英文文法学习笔记(13)副词

本篇为第13篇笔记:副词。

一、经典例句

二、知识点回顾(对应例句编号)

三、例句中文翻译(参考)

一、经典例句

1.1 副词的种类

1. She welcome us warmly.
=> She welcome us in a friendly way.

2. They denied the accusation hotly.

3. He behaved coolly in this dangerous situation.
=> He behaved calmly in this dangerous situation.

4. I look at him coldly.
=> I look at him in an unfriendly way.

5. He always works hard.

6. I hardly know him.

7. He came near to me.

8. My homework is nearly finished.

9. He came home very late last night.

10. He has been trying to lose weight lately.

11. This picture interested me most.

12. She mostly goes shopping on Sunday.

13. She danced beautifully.

14. He took my advice happily.
=> He happily took my advice.

15. She carefully picked up all the bits of broken glass.

16. He looked at me suspiciously.
=> He suspiciously looked at me.
=> He looked suspiciously at me.

17. He suspiciously looked at everyone who got off the plane.
=> He looked suspiciously at everyone who got off the plane.

18. He answered the questions foolishly.

19. He foolishly answered the questions.

20. You know well that the girl can't drive.

21. You know that the gril can't drive well.

22. The door needs a coat of paint badly.
=> The door badly needs a coat of paint.

23. My parents are always in time for meals.

24. I sometimes stay up all night.

25. I will never forget what you said.
=> Never will I forget what you said.

26. I always do arrive on time.

27. Can you park your car in front of the store. -> Yes, I usually can.

28. I know I should go on a diet, but I never do.

29. The building was completely destroyed by fire.

30. It's quite extraordinary; I can't understand it at all.

31. I can hardly believe it.

32. Just sign here.

33. Sign just here.

34. He had only the car.

35. He only lent the car.

36. He lent the car to me only.

37. I believe only half of what he said.

38. My sister is upstairs.

39. He lives abroad.

40. Here comes the train.

41. Round and round flew the plane.
=> Round and round it flew.

42. In the doorway stood a man with a gun.

43. Standing in the doorway was a man with a gun.

44. They lived happily afterwards.

45. She is living in Hong Kong now.
=> She is now living in Hong Kong.

46. I didn't feel like eating out yesterday; today I'd love to.

47. Unfortunately, he was dissatisfied with the result.
=> He was unfortunately dissatisfied with the result.
=> He was dissatisfied with the result, unfortunately.

48. Evidently, the child has been crying. His eyes are swollen.

49. Honestly, Mr. Smith didn't get the money.

50. Mr. Smith didn't get the money honestly.

1.2 副词的顺序

51. He stayed at a hotel by the sea.

52. I met him at three o'clock yesterday.

53. We had much fun at her party last night.

54. He returned home safely yesterday.

1.3 特别注意的副词

55. She is very angry with me.

56. He studies English very well.

57. It was a very exciting game.

58. He is much taller than I.

59. He is much the tallest boy in our class.
=> He is the very tallest boy in our class.

60. I enjoyed the movie very much.

61. His courage was much admired by everyone.

62. I was very surprised at the news.

63. The train has already started.

64. Have you read today's paper yet? No, not yet.

65. Have you had lunch already?

66. The bus left five minutes ago.

67. He told me that bus had left five minutes before.

68. I saw him before.
=> I have seen him before.

69. I know Tom, and my brother knows him, too.
=> I know Tom, and my brother also knows him.

70. I'm not tired, and Jane isn't tired, either.

71. You say Helen is a good swimmer, and so she is.

72. Nancy can play the violin, and so can I.
=> Nancy can play the violin, and I can, too.

73. Mary is not kind. - Neither is Helen.

74. I don't want to go. - Neither do I.
=> I don't want to go. - I don't, either.

二、知识点回顾(对应例句编号)

2.1 副词的种类

副词的种类{
    1) 情状副词
    2) 频率副词
    3) 程度副词
    4) 地方副词
    5) 时间副词
    6) 修饰句子的副词
}

2.2 副词的顺序

副词的顺序{
    1)时间副词或地方副词:小单位 + 大单位
    2)时间副词、地方副词同时出现:地方 + 时间 
}

2.3 特别注意的副词

特别注意的副词{
    1) very / much
    2) already / yet
    3) ago / before
    4) too / either
    5) so / either
}

三、例句中文翻译(参考)

3.1 副词的种类

  1. 她热烈的欢迎我们。

  2. 他们愤怒的否认这项指控。

  3. 他在这危险的情况下保持冷静。

  4. 我冷漠地看着他。

  5. 他总是努力工作。

  6. 我几乎不认识他。

  7. 他走近我。

  8. 我的作业快做完了。

  9. 他昨晚很晚才回家。

  10. 他最近一直在努力减肥。

  11. 这幅画使我最感兴趣。

  12. 她通常在星期天去购物。

  13. 她舞得很美。

  14. 他乐意接受我的忠告。

  15. 她小心的捡起所有的玻璃碎片。

  16. 他怀疑地看着我。

  17. 他怀疑的看着下飞机的每个人。

  18. 他的回答很愚蠢。

  19. 他竟笨到去回答这个问题。

  20. 你清楚地知道那女孩不会开车。

  21. 你知道那女孩车开的不好。

  22. 这扇门非常地需要上一层油漆。

  23. 我父母总是定时用餐。

  24. 我有时整晚熬夜。

  25. 我决不会忘记你说的话。

  26. 我真的总是准时到达。

  27. 你能把你的车停在那家店前面吗? -> 是的,通常可以。

  28. 我知道我该节食,但我绝不。

  29. 这栋大楼因失火而全毁了。

  30. 这件事相当不寻常;我一点也无法理解。

  31. 我几乎不能相信。

  32. 这里签名就好了。

  33. 就在这里签名。

  34. 他只有这辆车。

  35. 他只借这辆车。

  36. 这辆车他只借给我。

  37. 他说的话我只信一半。

  38. 我姐姐在楼上。

  39. 他住在国外。

  40. 火车来了。

  41. 飞机一圈一圈的翻飞。

  42. 在门口站了一个拿枪的人。

  43. 有一个拿枪的人站在门口。

  44. 他们后来过着幸福快乐的生活。

  45. 她现在住在香港。

  46. 昨天我不想出去吃,今天我想。

  47. 不幸地,他不满意那结果。

  48. 显然这孩子刚才还在哭。他的眼睛都肿了。

  49. 老实说,Smith先生没有得到那笔钱。

  50. Smith先生不是诚实地得到那笔钱。

3.2 副词的顺序

  1. 他住宿在海边的一家旅馆里。

  2. 我昨天三点遇见他。

  3. 我们昨晚在她的宴会上玩的很愉快。

  4. 他昨天平安地返家。

3.3 特别注意的副词

  1. 她非常生我的气。

  2. 他很用功的读英语。

  3. 它是个很刺激的游戏。

  4. 他比我高得多。

  5. 他是我们班上个子最高的男生。

  6. 我非常喜欢这部电影。

  7. 他的勇气很受大家的钦佩。

  8. 我对这个消息感到很惊讶。

  9. 火车已经出发了。

  10. 你看过今天的报纸了吗? 不,还没有。

  11. 你已经吃过午饭了吗?

  12. 公车五分钟前离开。

  13. 他告诉我公车五分钟前已经离开了。

  14. 我以前见过他。

  15. 我认识汤姆,而我哥哥也认识他。

  16. 我不累,而Jane也不累。

  17. 你说Helen是游泳好手,的确如此。

  18. Nancy会拉小提琴,而我也会。

  19. Mary不亲切。 – Helen也不。

  20. 我不想去。 – 我也不想。

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